Amazon.com Case Study Essay

1-2 amazon Discussion Questions1. On a weighing machine of 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Excellent), how would you locate Jeff Bezos as an entrepreneur? How would you rate him as an operating(a) manager? Support your rating from case specifics.I would rate Jeff Bezos 10 as an entrepreneur, and 7 as an operating manager.On superstar hand, he identified book selling as an industry fragment that could exploit the power of emerging Internet technologies and found the amazon.com, which enjoyed several long time of tremendous growth, from an online bookstore into an online superstore, expanding the online business from retailing to auctions and market places. He propelled the beau monde finished the dot com crash by partnering with traditional retailers and on to being a highly profitable online retailer.On the other hand, in order to gage its rapidly growing and increasingly complex business, he invested heavily to bugger off state-of-art digital business radix and operations which cou ld provide the best-in-class retailing, fulfilment, and guest emolument capabilities, but built with rapid growth in mind, the scattering infrastructure provided roughly 70% to 80% overcapacity in late 1999.In primal 2001, the lodge faced tremendous pressures from Wall Street and the companys shareholders to achieve profitability. From 1997 to 2000, the Gross margin change magnitude from 29 million to 655 million. However, the operating expenses also increased rapidly, from 61 million to 1519 million The company apparently could not make profit2. Trace the evolution of the virago.com business from the companys launchin 1995 to the dot.com collapse in 2000. How did the companys schema change over time? How did IT capabilities evolve? What value did it wear to all stakeholders?From its online bookstore launch in July 1995 till it went public in May 1997, the company located itself as an online retail bookstore, foc apply on redefining and enhancing the online shopping experie nce, including browsing, searching, personalized store layout and recommendations, shipping carts, 1-Click shopping, privation lists and greeting cards. starting line in 1998, the company began aggressively expanding into new product categories and into international markets, enough an online superstore marketing a wide variety of products in over one hundred sixty different countries.During 1999, the company began exploring new business models including auctions and marketplaces. For these new businesses, the company provided software corpse and services but did not assume control of store. As such, it compete the role of an agent, not a retailer.During early 2000, the company expanded its marketplace business model through a series of equity partnerships with leadership online retailers.How did the companys strategy change over time? within the first six years of its inception, virago transformed itself from an online bookstore into an online superstore selling a wide va riety of products both nationally and internationally. virago curry out with the strategy of becoming Earths Biggest Bookstore and to game its rapid growth it aligned its business model to get deep fast.How did IT capabilities evolve Capabilities enable a company to execute its current strategy and also provide a platform for future growth. Amazon used its IT capability as a powerful tool to enable operable cost savings, revenue growth opportunities, drive asset efficiencies and to seduce for itself a sustainable gain.Stage I Using IT to drive cost savings Amazon used IT to control and bring down its raising fulfillment costs by computerizing and interconnecting even the notoriously labor-intensive activities like take and packaging.Stage II Using IT to drive revenue growth Amazon used IT to create business intelligence to get to know its customers, markets and contest better and leveraged this capability to increase its revenues by attracting more customers and also by inc reasing the per customer purchase value.Stage III Amazon created for itself a unique asset base comprising of its brand, customer relationships, the technical and fulfillment infrastructure, and leveraged it to create for itself a capability that could not be easily imitated by its competitors (online and traditional) or new entrants.Stage IV Using IT to create sustainable advantage Amazons digital business infrastructure, which linked its customer facing processes to its backend processes, helped it create a sustainable advantage for itself which served as an entry barriers for competition. The IT enabled occupation platform that Amazon built for itself is the key to its success.The value it delivered to all shareholders is its brand, customer relationships, technology, infrastructure, financial strength, people, and leadership in the dot com industryAt the totality of Amazons value proposition is the fact that it leveraged its existing IT system and transformed it into a commer ce platform, and this allowed Amazon to pursue new IT enabled strategic growth initiatives. In this process Amazon created value for all its stakeholders.Customers Amazons sophisticated browsing experience with enhanced search capabilities, wish list, recommendations, shopping carts, one click shopping, personalized consumers shopping experience.Industry Amazons business concept not only helped Amazon grow, alternatively it developed a value network for all the industry participants. Amazons trainion of digital business capabilities compelled the retail industry to adopt and grow, or at least consider the new business model.Shareholders In the early years, since Amazon had fewer physical assets, its asset turnover was passing high. As Amazon.com began investing in its IT infrastructure and distribution network it increased its asset base and therefore had to look for new avenues to increase its revenues and to fuel its evolving business model.3. Do you degree with the decision to pursue the Toys R Us superintend? Support your decision with case specifics. why did Amazon.com do the deal? Should Amazon.com do more deals like this? What impact does the Toys R Us deal have on the Amazon.com business model in early 2000?I agree with the decision to pursue the Toys R Us deal.Amazon.com found that its digital business infrastructure was a proprietary asset that would provide sustainable advantage, while supply chain, inventory management, and order fulfillment processes were difficult to efficiently scale across a diverse range of products. The dot-com stock market crash exacerbated the companys problems and, by mid-2000, many of its online retail partners had declared, or were heading toward, bankruptcy.This caused Amazon.com executives to reevaluate the companys business model. Rather than partner with dot-com retailers, aid shifted to traditional retailers that wished to develop online retailing capabilities and to upgrade their traditional distribution and f ulfillment capabilities to enable the end-to-end visibility and speed required when doing business online.They should do more deals like this.The Toys R Us deal enabled the company to explore a new business model as a logistics services provider (Toys R Us would hold on control of product sourcing and marketing, as well as ownership of inventory) as it simultaneously expanded into a new market (traditional retailers) with itsexisting online retail product.4. Consider the challenges facing the company. As a member of the Amazon.com board of directors in 2001, what actions would you take?Two of the biggest challenges that Amazon faced in early 2001 were whether its new infrastructure services model could develop into a private-enterprise(a) advantage that would be difficult to imitate by the competition and how to hold in itself from increasing competition from traditional retailers.One way to deal with war-ridden threats from traditional retailers is to build an alliance with th em. Amazon should continue to expand in the traditional retail market by attracting more retailers to sell to their products victimization its commerce platform.Teaming up with traditional retailers would require a delicate sleep as it is important that this alliance between Amazon and its retail customers represents a win-win scenario. This will help Amazon use its fixed cost distribution network to capacity thereby increasing its benefits of scalability. Further it would allow Amazon to leverage its capabilities, increase revenues and develop its commerce platform into a strategic advantage that would be hard to imitate by new entrants or by traditional retailers.