History of Civil Engineering Essay

culturedized technology involves the design, construction, and principal(prenominal)tenance of works such(prenominal) as roads, bridges, and structures. Its a science that includes a variety of disciplines including soils, structures, geology, and new(prenominal) fields. Thus the history of civil engineer is closely associated with the history of patterned advance in these sciences. In past history, virtually of the construction was carried out by artisans, and technical expertise was limited. Tasks were accomplished by the utilization of manual savvy alone, without the do of sophisticated machinery, since it did not exist. Therefore, civil plan science works could only be realized with the utilization of a large number of handy workers over an extended period of time.* Prehistoric and Ancient Civil design StructuresIt might be appropriate to assume that the science of civil engineering truly commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in Egypt when transportation gained such splendor that it led to the development of the wheel. According to the historians, the Pyramids were constructed in Egypt during 2800-2400 BC and may be considered as the first large structure construction ever. The Great beleaguer of China that was constructed around 200 BC is considered another achievement of ancient civil engineering. The Romans developed extensive structures in their empire, including aqueducts, bridges, and dams. A scientific get down to the physical sciences concerning civil engineering was implemented by Archimedes in the tercet snow BC, by utilizing the Archimedes Principle concerning buoyancy and the Archimedes screw for raising water.ASCE Online program librarywww.ascelibrary.orgFree search 800,000 pages All areas of civil engineeringSoftware conduct DegreeEducationDegreeSource.com/Free_Info100%Online Master Degree Software engineer for reside Programmers Seismic Design Groupwww.SeismicDesignGroup.comSeismic Bracing & engine room technical Non -Structural Trades Ads by Google* The Roles of Civil And Military Engineer in Ancient measure As stated above, civil engineering is considered to be the first main discipline of engineering, and the engineers were in fact military machine engineers with expertise in military and civil works. During the era of battles or operations, the engineers were engaged to assist the soldiers fighting in the battlefield by qualification catapults, towers, and other instruments used for fighting the enemy. However, during quiet time, they were concerned mainly with the civil activities such as building fortifications for defense, making bridges, canals, etc.* Civil technology in the 18th twentieth cokeUntil the recent era, there was no major difference between the price civil engineering and architecture, and they were often used interchangeably. It was in the 18th century that the marches civil engineering was firstly used independently from the term military engineering. The first pri vate college in the United States that included Civil Engineering as a separate discipline was Norwich University established in the year 1819. Civil engineering societies were formed in United States and European countries during the 19th century, and similar institutions were established in other countries of the world during the 20th century. The American Society of Civil Engineers is the first national engineering society in the United States. In was founded in 1852 with members related to the civil engineering profession located globally. The number of universities in the world that include civil engineering as a discipline have increased hugely during the 19th and the 20th centuries, indicating the importance of this technology.* Modern Concepts In Civil EngineeringNumerous technologies have assisted in the advancement of civil engineering in the modern world, including high-tech machinery, selection of materials, test equipment, and other sciences. However, the most promine nt contributor in this field is considered to be computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided correct (CAM). Civil engineers use this technology to achieve an efficient system of construction, including manufacture, fabrication, and erection. multidimensional design software is an essential tool for the civil engineer that facilitates him in the efficient designing of bridges, tall buildings, and other huge complicated structures. *http//www.thecivilengg.com/History.php well-bred ENGINEERING (CE)Overall Focus Public works/infrastructure and buildings/structures. discover Given the number of potential applications, Civil Engineering is a very broad discipline. Primary Areas of Specialization1. Construction Management (combining engineering and attention skills to complete construction projects designed by other engineers and architects). 2. Environmental Engineering (see separate entry) 3. Geotechnical Engineering (analysis of soils and rock in support of engineering projects/ applications building foundations, earthen structures, underground facilities, dams, tunnels, roads, etc) 4. Structural Engineering (design of all types of stationary structures buildings, bridges, dams, etc.) 5. canvas (measure/map the earths surface in support of engineering design and construction projects and for legal purposes locating property lines, etc.)6. Transportation Engineering (design of all types of transportation facilities/systems streets/highways, airports, railroads, other mass transit, harbors/ports, etc.). 7. Water Resources Engineering (control and use of water, focusing on flood control, irrigation, raw water supply, and hydroelectric place applications)http//groups.yahoo.com/group/AR001_ARCHCRUZ/files/3.%20LETTERING/