Shift occurred in the way many American thought and felt about the British government and their own colonial governments before the Revolution

American had always relished their freedom and their right to govern themselves. When these rights are interpreted away(p), the will to fight to ascertain their right develops. As early as the compound era, this mentality existed. In the schlep decades in advance the American Revolutionary War, a exchange occurred in the American opinion towards the British and colonial presidential terms. The British were quite balmy when they first colonized their authorityicle of North America (the most(prenominal) lenient of all countries in fact). They gave legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of the rights to colonists as they gave to their induce citizens. The Navigation phone numbers of the 1650s, although they placed some restrictions on colonial trade by designating certain goods that could only be traded with England, for example, only were utilize to enforce the slope policy of mercantile system on its colonies. This policy was when the colonists provided raw materials f or the mother country England and created oftentimes profit for England. other(a) than this a lenient policy k at a timen as practiced neglect (allowing the colonies to ?grow up? on their own) to which the colonies grew accustomed. The colonists accepted small-army forms of position political science. The governor was similar the King. The higher(prenominal) conclave was like the put forward of Lords and discuss the governor, the lower assemble was like the House of Commons. This lower assembly played a major region in the lives of the colonists for his was the part that was elected by them. They had the originator to the purse, the currency to give way the higher official s and used it to spoil good and ill officials. This assembly gave the colonists actual mental representation quite than realistic representation (they were non being represented by men living(a) in another country who aught of their chooses). This period of ripe neglect was pretty much inte rpreted for granted until the french and In! dian War ended in 1763. with this victory for the English came the beginning of defeat for the colonists. A big debt was created, the responsibility to pay it was extended to the colonists. The first problem came up with the Proclamation line of products of 1763 which cut off western elaboration for colonists past the Appalachian Mountains. Although this didn?t bear the colonial governments in any way, it did bespeak how the British were beginning to cut push down the colonists? freedom. After, in 1764 the first part of the Grenville Tax Program began ? the dulcify Act. Its plan was to raise revenue for England and tighten the Navigation Acts previously mentioned. The colonists power saw it as a threat to their actual representation and it hurt them financially. They began to play with the idea of having no importation agreements to strike bum when England passed the Currency Act. This hurt debtors because it caused them to have to pay with hard money. In 1765 the Stamp Ac t greatly influenced the colonists. With it came a tax on all printed materials which affected merchants and almost all the colonists. Attempts for retaliation in the form of the Sons of Liberty (a militant group which terrorized many), nonimportation agreements (boycotts), and printed material succeeded. The settle of Rights and Grievances was written to say that the only reason that colonists would obey England flat was because it was in the best interest of both. The Stamp Act copulation formed, one of the first assemblies to set forth England to listen to the colonists and succeeded in the repeal. save to prove their superiority of Parliament the Declaratory Act do sure colonists k new-fashioned England was in control. Because of the circular letter in the colonies and assorted forms of townsfolk meetings which the new tax man Townshend felt were deprivation to hurt England (one of the first examples of rights being taken away). Writs of assistance or blank search warrants got their start in 1767 and colonists? const! itutional rights were on teh way out. In 1770 the first storeshed, the capital of Massachusetts Massacre, occurred, when sentries were shot by the common multitude. In 1773 the Boston teatime Party occurred because of a tax on tea. Although the tax was in truth lower many colonists saw it as part of the power struggle to stay fresh actual representation so they threw the tea overboard. This action leave aloneed in the Intolerable Acts which were essentially aimed at Boston. They closed the ports, took away the town meeting (their colonial government). Made mandatory quartering acts (which was against their rights to not have to plate soldiers during a time of peace). Although Britain hoped this would get their money back poor did they realize the retaliation would cause the participation of Lexington and Concord where open colonial militiamen were shot in April 1775 (even though British blood was spilled as well). It was like the warning bell. In 1774, the colonists flaked to regain their government rights by establishing the First Continental Congress. Then they discussed how cut into they were with English policies and attempted to list grievances. The liking to break away was NOT there, they wanted to get their rights back. The combat of Lexington and Concord occurred and accordingly came the Second Congress in whitethorn 1775. There, they picked George Washington as head of the Army and yet calm down did not want to break. The Olive Branch Petition was their go attempt for peace. It wasn?t until doubting Thomas Paine with his Common Sense (1776) that colonists began to play the need to break away from the repressive rule of the English government. Thomas Jefferson in his Declaration of Independence incorporated Paine?s beliefs and those of washstand Locke with the compact theory of government where the power of the government comes from the people and to take away this power may result in rebellion. The colonists wanted to be able to rule themselves. The new government (1781-89) set up unde! r the Articles of Confederation in which states had rights shows this desire. Bibliography:The American Pageant, Twelfth Edition, by David Kennedy, Lizath Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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